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8 SST – 3 The Rise of the Marathas – Complete Chapter – (FREE MCQ Test)

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8 SST – 3 The Rise of the Marathas – Complete Chapter – (FREE MCQ Test)

1 / 25

The Mughal-Maratha Wars, where Aurangzeb failed to subdue the Marathas despite capturing and executing Sambhaji, spanned which period?

2 / 25

What was Shivaji’s primary political action taken at the age of 16?

3 / 25

What specific weapon did Shivaji use to kill the Bijapur general Afzal Khan in a one-on-one meeting in 1659?

4 / 25

What revolutionary strategic move did Shivaji take that was unique because neither the Bijapur Sultanate nor the Mughal Empire maintained a full-time version of this force?

5 / 25

How did Shivaji and his son Sambhaji manage to escape house arrest in Agra?

6 / 25

What was the name of Shivaji’s campaign involving the conquest of the South, including parts of present-day northern Tamil Nadu and Karnataka?

7 / 25

What was the term used for Shivaji’s vision of a sovereign kingdom that extended to political, economic, and cultural aspects?

8 / 25

Which era, marked by Shivaji’s birth and the Anglo-Maratha War, does the detailed timeline of the rise of the Marathas primarily cover?

9 / 25

Which two Peshwas were noted for being instrumental in the pan-Indian expansion of the Maratha Empire?

10 / 25

Which Bhakti saint helped spread philosophy and social awareness by translating important texts into the Marathi language?

11 / 25

Which Mughal nobleman’s camp was the target of Shivaji’s daring nighttime raid, likened to a modern-day surgical strike?

12 / 25

The cultural foundation that aided the rise of Maratha political power was built during which religious movement?

13 / 25

Which military strategy, relying on speed, surprise, and knowledge of the terrain, did the Marathas effectively use against larger enemy armies?

14 / 25

Which two factors were specifically cited as reasons for a historical warning against European merchants (“hat-wearers”) in the Deccan?

15 / 25

As part of his humanitarian stance, Shivaji notably forbade the Dutch from engaging in which specific trade activity?

16 / 25

Shivaji was born into which specific clan?

17 / 25

Which geographical area is the native home of the Maratha identity?

18 / 25

Despite the disastrous Battle of Panipat in 1761, the Marathas quickly recovered and controlled areas stretching up to which major northwestern cities?

19 / 25

Which Maratha chief recaptured Delhi in 1771?

20 / 25

Who succeeded Shivaji immediately after his death?

21 / 25

In which year did Shivaji perform his formal coronation with Vedic rites at Raigad?

22 / 25

The sacking of which major city twice was considered a great insult to Mughal prestige, yet Shivaji avoided attacking its religious places?

23 / 25

In the decentralized Maratha state that developed after Shivaji, which position eventually became the de facto center of power?

24 / 25

Which Mughal general forced Shivaji to concede defeat and give up a large part of his kingdom through the Treaty of Purandar?

25 / 25

What title did Shivaji adopt when he started his own era, the Rājyābhiṣheka shaka, during his coronation?

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