Which limitation arises when lower levels of management may only implement orders from top management without offering their input?

The fact that pre-decided plans limit managers’ ability to cope with changed circumstances is described as which limitation?

What must planning contribute to, emphasizing its purposeful nature?

If the detailed formulation of plans takes too long, leaving little time for the execution phase, this highlights which limitation?

The external forces like the economic, political, legal, and social environment constantly change, making accurate assessment difficult. This results in the limitation that:

Planning involves the application of mind, foresight, intelligent imagination, and sound judgment, leading it to be categorized as an:

Which characteristic highlights that planning is the basis for all other managerial functions, establishing the goal that others follow?

The first step in the planning process requires setting objectives that must be clearly stated and:

Planning is described as bridging the gap between which two positions?

Planning helps in coordinating activities and avoiding redundant actions, thereby achieving which benefit?

Planning encourages new ideas, allowing them to take the shape of concrete plans, thereby achieving which importance?

Which benefit of planning ensures that managerial actions are directed toward the stated objectives, reducing ambiguity?

Planning facilitates decision making by helping managers evaluate alternatives and select the most viable proposition based on:

Planning is concerned with both the ‘ends’ (what to achieve) and the ‘means’ (how to achieve it). What aspect of planning is represented by the ‘ends’?

If a business relies solely on plans that worked successfully in the past, it risks complacency. This points to which limitation?

The concept of planning is closely connected with which two elements of organizational action?

According to IOCL’s goal of achieving net zero operational emissions by 2046, this action serves as a crucial example of:

By enabling managers to look ahead, anticipate changes, and develop managerial responses, planning achieves which specific benefit?

The need to choose the best possible course of action from various alternatives confirms which feature of planning?

Planning is required at all levels—Top, Middle, and Supervisory—though its scope differs at each level. This highlights which feature of planning?

Planning establishes goals against which actual performance is measured. This linkage demonstrates the role of planning in establishing standards for:

Which feature states that planning is regarded as a forward-looking function and is based on forecasting?

When a plan is created for a specific period and then followed by a new plan, this demonstrates which feature?

Making assumptions about the uncertain future, such as forecasts and existing plans, is performed during which step of the planning process?

The cost associated with scientific calculations and professional expert consultations relates to which limitation of planning?