8 SST – 3 The Rise of the Marathas – Complete Chapter – (FREE MCQ Test)
1 / 25
The Mughal-Maratha Wars, where Aurangzeb failed to subdue the Marathas despite capturing and executing Sambhaji, spanned which period?
This long conflict occurred between 1682–1707.
2 / 25
What was Shivaji’s primary political action taken at the age of 16?
Shivaji began his vision of Swarājya by capturing and strengthening neglected forts around Pune.
3 / 25
What specific weapon did Shivaji use to kill the Bijapur general Afzal Khan in a one-on-one meeting in 1659?
Shivaji killed Afzal Khan using the wāgh nakh (tiger’s claw).
4 / 25
What revolutionary strategic move did Shivaji take that was unique because neither the Bijapur Sultanate nor the Mughal Empire maintained a full-time version of this force?
Shivaji established the Maratha Navy to secure coastal regions and resources.
5 / 25
How did Shivaji and his son Sambhaji manage to escape house arrest in Agra?
They escaped by hiding in baskets intended for distribution as gifts.
6 / 25
What was the name of Shivaji’s campaign involving the conquest of the South, including parts of present-day northern Tamil Nadu and Karnataka?
This conquest of the South was known as Dakṣhiṇa Digvijaya.
7 / 25
What was the term used for Shivaji’s vision of a sovereign kingdom that extended to political, economic, and cultural aspects?
Shivaji’s vision of a sovereign kingdom was termed Swarājya.
8 / 25
Which era, marked by Shivaji’s birth and the Anglo-Maratha War, does the detailed timeline of the rise of the Marathas primarily cover?
The timeline covers the period from the 1630s (Shivaji’s birth) through the 1818 Anglo-Maratha War.
9 / 25
Which two Peshwas were noted for being instrumental in the pan-Indian expansion of the Maratha Empire?
Bajirao I and Nanasaheb Peshwa were instrumental in pan-Indian expansion.
10 / 25
Which Bhakti saint helped spread philosophy and social awareness by translating important texts into the Marathi language?
Saints like Dnyaneshwar, Namdev, Tukaram, and Ramdas translated texts like the Upaniṣhads and Bhagavad Gītā into Marathi.
11 / 25
Which Mughal nobleman’s camp was the target of Shivaji’s daring nighttime raid, likened to a modern-day surgical strike?
Shivaji conducted a daring nighttime raid on the camp of the Mughal nobleman Shaista Khan.
12 / 25
The cultural foundation that aided the rise of Maratha political power was built during which religious movement?
The solid cultural foundation for Maratha political power was built during the Bhakti movement, spanning the 7th–17th centuries.
13 / 25
Which military strategy, relying on speed, surprise, and knowledge of the terrain, did the Marathas effectively use against larger enemy armies?
The Marathas used Guerrilla Warfare against larger armies.
14 / 25
Which two factors were specifically cited as reasons for a historical warning against European merchants (“hat-wearers”) in the Deccan?
The warning against European merchants was based on their intent to increase territory and propagate religion.
15 / 25
As part of his humanitarian stance, Shivaji notably forbade the Dutch from engaging in which specific trade activity?
Shivaji forbade the Dutch from trading slaves, showing deep concern for his subjects.
16 / 25
Shivaji was born into which specific clan?
Shivaji was born into the Bhonsle clan.
17 / 25
Which geographical area is the native home of the Maratha identity?
The Marathas are identified as a group native to the Deccan plateau, specifically present-day Maharashtra.
18 / 25
Despite the disastrous Battle of Panipat in 1761, the Marathas quickly recovered and controlled areas stretching up to which major northwestern cities?
The Marathas controlled areas up to Lahore, Attock, and Peshawar.
19 / 25
Which Maratha chief recaptured Delhi in 1771?
Mahadji Shinde (Scindia) recaptured Delhi in 1771.
20 / 25
Who succeeded Shivaji immediately after his death?
Sambhaji succeeded Shivaji, followed by Rajaram.
21 / 25
In which year did Shivaji perform his formal coronation with Vedic rites at Raigad?
Shivaji’s formal coronation with Vedic rites at Raigad occurred in 1674.
22 / 25
The sacking of which major city twice was considered a great insult to Mughal prestige, yet Shivaji avoided attacking its religious places?
Shivaji sacked Surat twice, obtaining enormous treasure and insulting Mughal prestige.
23 / 25
In the decentralized Maratha state that developed after Shivaji, which position eventually became the de facto center of power?
The Peshwa (Prime Minister) wielded great influence and became the de facto center of power.
24 / 25
Which Mughal general forced Shivaji to concede defeat and give up a large part of his kingdom through the Treaty of Purandar?
Shivaji was forced to concede defeat to the Mughal general Jai Singh, leading to the Treaty of Purandar.
25 / 25
What title did Shivaji adopt when he started his own era, the Rājyābhiṣheka shaka, during his coronation?
He took the title ‘Shri Raja Shiva Chhatrapati’.
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